The Presidential
Palace 


The Grassalkovich
Palace (in Slovak Grasalkovičov
palác) or the Presidential
Palace (Prezidentský
palác) is a palace in Bratislava and the seat of the President of Slovakia. It
is situated next to the Summer Archbishop's Palace.
The building is a Rococo/late Baroque summer palace with a French
garden. It was built in 1760 for Count Antal Grassalkovich, a Hungarian noble of Croatian origin serving as the
head of the Hungarian Chamber (a sort of ministry of economy and finance for the Kingdom of Hungary), by architect
Anton Mayerhofer. It features many beautiful rooms and an impressive staircase.
The building became a center of Baroque musical life in
Bratislava. Joseph Haydn premiered some of his works here. Count Grassalkovich also had his orchestra and his
"colleague", Prince Esterházy, used to "lend" him his favorite conductor, Haydn. Grassalkovich was Maria Theresa's
vassal, so the palace was used for various balls and parties of the Habsburg royal court. For example, it was Haydn
who conducted the orchestra when Maria Theresa's daughter married Albert of Sachsen-Teschen, then governor of the
Kingdom of Hungary (see Bratislava Castle). Ľudovít Štúr is said to have declared his love to Adela Ostrolúcka for
the first time during a ball organized by archduke Stephen Francis Victor (Buda 14 September 1817 – Menton 19
February 1867), son of the Palatine, Joseph. The last owners of the palace before the end of Austria-Hungary were
archduke Frederick of Teschen with his wife Isabella of Croy-Dülmen.
During the 1939–1945 period, the palace was the seat of the
president of the First Slovak Republic (i.e. of Jozef Tiso). During the Communist era, it was first (after 1945)
the seat of the Council of Commissioners (also styled Corps of Plenipotentiaries), which was a quasi-government of
Slovakia within Czechoslovakia. In 1950, the building was turned into the "Klement Gottwald House of Pioneers and
Youth" (Dom pionierov a mládeže Klementa Gottwalda), which was an activity center for Bratislava's schoolchidren, all of whom were so-called
pioneers at that time. The schoolchildren caused extensive damage to the palace, and the a necessary restoration
only became possible following the transition from Communism in late 1989 with the Velvet Revolution.
After its reconstruction in the early 1990s, on September 30 1996
the palace became the residence of Slovakia's president. Its once-large gardens are now a public park, complete
with a statue of Bratislava-born composer Jan Nepomuk Hummel.
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